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Forts & Palaces :: Junagarh Fort Bikaner
Junagarh Fort Bikaner
Junagarh Fort is one of the most imposing forts of Northern India,
has remained unconquered till date. This fort was built in 15th century
by one of the most able and trusted generals of Akbar, Raja Rai Singh.
A high wall and deep moats surround the fort. The 37 bastions guard
the fort and only two gates provide the access inside the fort. The
Suraj pol or the Sun gate is the main entrance to the fort. The Junagarh
Fort has defied all the attacks except for the brief stint by Kamaran
who captured the fort but was unable to retain his victory more than
24 hours.
Inside the fort is a profusion of 37 palaces, temples and pavilions
that are marvels in red sandstone construction. The palaces have exquisitely
carved windows, balconies, towers and kiosks.The mirrors, paintings
and carved marble panels in the Moon palace are a treat for eyes.
The Phool Mahal or Flower palace was adorned with glasses and mirrors.
The victory over Aurangzeb was celebrated by building the Karan Mahal.
The multi-storied Anup Mahal was the governance chambers for the rulers.
The beautifully maintained rooms now display the treasures of the
Royal family. Also worth visiting are the Ganga Niwas, Dungar Niwas,
Vijai Mahal, and Rang Mahal. The fort museum has an extensive collection
of illuminated manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets, arms and
weapons, treaties, decorations and the 'Farmans'.
Architecture
A high wall and deep moats surround the fort. The 37 bastions guard
the fort and only two gates provide the access inside the fort. The
Suraj Pol or the Sun Gate is the main entrance to the fort. The Junagarh
Fort has defied all the attacks except for the brief stint by Kamaran,
who captured the fort but was unable to retain his victory more than
24 hours.
Inside the fort is a profusion of 37 palaces, temples and pavilions
that are marvels in red sandstone construction. The palaces have exquisitely
carved windows, balconies, towers and kiosks. The mirrors, paintings
and carved marble panels in the Moon Palace are a visual treat for
the eyes. The Phool Mahal or Flower Palace was adorned with glasses
and mirrors. The victory over Aurangzeb was celebrated by building
the Karan Mahal.
The multi-storeyed Anup Mahal was the governance chambers for the
rulers. The beautifully maintained rooms now display the treasures
of the Royal family. Also worth visiting are the Ganga Niwas, Dungar
Niwas, Vijai Mahal, and Rang Mahal. The fort museum has an extensive
collection of illuminated manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets,
arms and weapons, treaties, decorations and the 'Farmans'.
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